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Singapore Litigation Legal Terms

Court cases use words that can be confusing for non-lawyers. This glossary explains Singapore litigation legal terms in plain English, Chinese, and Pinyin relating to legal proceedings in Singapore.

English TermChinesePinyinNotes
Pleadings诉状sù zhuàngFormal documents stating claims/defence
Affidavit宣誓书xuān shì shūSworn written statement of facts
Cross-examination交叉询问jiāo chā xún wènQuestioning a witness in court
Judgment判决pàn juéFinal decision of the court
Order of Court法院命令fǎ yuàn mìng lìngBinding instruction from court
Appeal上诉shàng sùApplying to higher court to review decision
Striking Out驳回诉状 / 删除诉讼bó huí sù zhuàng / shān chú sù sòngCourt removes a claim/defence
Costs诉讼费用sù sòng fèi yòngLegal costs payable
Contempt of Court蔑视法庭miè shì fǎ tíngDisrespect or disobedience to court
Defamation诽谤fěi bàngFalse statements harming reputation

Why It Matters #

Litigation can be stressful. Understanding these terms helps you follow proceedings and work effectively with your lawyer.

Learn more from the Singapore Courts.