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Common Legal Terms in Singapore (English–Chinese–Pinyin)

If you are new to Singapore law, you may see unfamiliar words in documents. This guide explains Singapore legal terms in English, Chinese, and Pinyin.

English TermChinese (Simplified)PinyinNotes
Court法院fǎ yuànPlace where cases are heard
Judge法官fǎ guānPresides over the court
Lawyer / Advicate abd Solicitor律师lǜ shīProvides legal advice and representation
Case / Lawsuit案件àn jiànLegal dispute brought before court
Plaintiff / Claimant原告yuán gàoPerson starting the case
Defendant被告bèi gàoPerson defending against a case
Affidavit宣誓书xuān shì shūSworn written statement
Will遗嘱yí zhǔLegal document about estate
Property房产 / 不动产fáng chǎn / bù dòng chǎnReal estate or immovable property
Contract / Agreement合同hé tóngLegal agreement
Probate遗嘱认证yí zhǔ rèn zhèngCourt process to validate will

Why It Matters #

These terms appear in everyday cases and contracts. Knowing their meaning helps you follow legal documents and avoid confusion.

Visit Singapore Courts for official info.

Visit Singapore Courts for more information.